Unit 5 Testing of Fabrics（纺织品检测）_纺织商务外贸英语-QQ阅读中文玄幻网

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Unit 5　Testing of Fabrics（纺织品检测）

GeneraI tests of Fabrics（纺织品的基本测试）

1.Physical Tests

Common physical tests for fabrics are listed in Tab. 1.17.

Tab. 1.17　Common physicaI tests for fabrics

2.Color Fastness Tests

Common color fastness tests for fabrics are listed in Tab. 1.18.

Tab. 1.18　Common coIor fastness tests for fabrics

3.Chemical Tests

Common chemical tests for fabrics are listed in Tab. 1.19.

Tab. 1.19　Common chemicaI tests for fabrics

4.Accessories Tests

Common accessories tests are listed in Tab. 1.20.

Tab. 1.20　Common accessories tests

Testing Standards

1.Commonly Used Textile Testing Standards

GB is set by Standardization Administration of China and is recognized by China.

FZ is set by China National Textile Industry Council and is recognized by China.

EN is set by CEN/CENELEC（European Committee for Standardization/European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization）and is recognized by European countries.

AATCC is set by American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists and is recognized by A-merican countries.

ASTM is set by American Society for Testing and Materials and is recognized by American coun-tries.

AS is set by Standards Australia and is recognized by Australia and New Zealand.

BS is set by British Standards Institution and is recognized by Britain.

CAN/CGSB is set by Canadian General Standards Board and is recognized by Canada.

DIN is set by Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v.and is recognized by Germany.

FTMS is set by the United States Government and is recognized by the United States.

ISO is set by International Organization for Standardization and is recognized by European coun-tries.

IWS is set by International Wool Secretariat and is recognized by most countries in the world.

JIS is set by Japanese Standards Association and is recognized by Japan.

NF is set by Association Francaise De Normalissation and is recognized by France.

US CPSC is set by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission and is recognized in the United States.

2.Famous Third Party Textile Inspection Organizations

Famous third party textile inspection organizations, such as SGS（http：//www. sgsgroup.com.cn），BV（Bureau Veritas, http：//www.bureauveritas.cn），ITS（http：//www.intertek.com.cn），PONY（http：//www.ponytest.com），CTI（Centre Testing International, http：//www.cti-cert.com），TUV Rheinland（https：//www.tuv.com/greater-china/cn/），can provide the world′s lead-ing inspection, verification, testing and certification services.They are recognized as the global benchmark for quality and integrity.

Care LabeIs（防护标签）

Care labels can help consumers make buying decisions based on the providing information as well as clarify the care method. Labels on textile products should include the following basic information.Fig.1.45 shows some care labels of textile products.Name and address of the manufacturer, name of the product, modal number of the product, size of the product, product composition, quality grade, safety grade, washing instructions, storage conditions and other recommendations, and applicable standards are induded.