轻松学英语构词 Word Formation in Action through Pictures
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colour/coloured/colourful/colouring

What do they mean?

colour顏色noun;給……上色塗顏色verb

用作名詞時,colour指“紅、綠、藍等顏色”;用作動詞時,它指“給某物上色”。

• The flag has three colours: red, yellow and green.

這面旗幟有紅、黃、綠三種顏色。

• Peter used his crayons to colour the picture he had drawn.

彼得用蠟筆為自己畫的畫塗上顏色。

coloured彩色;有顏色的adjective

coloured指“帶紅、綠、藍,而非黑、白、灰等顏色”。

• The cups and plates are made of brightly coloured plastic.

這些杯碟用顏色鮮豔的塑膠製成。

colourful富色彩;豔麗的adjective

colourful指“帶幾種鮮豔色彩或許多不同顏色”,反義詞為colourless

• The girls' colourful dresses brightened up the dull scene.

這些女孩們穿着五顏六色的裙子,令灰暗情景生色不少。

Fill in the blanks.

1 The garden looks very_______at this time of the year.

2 Aunt Mary frequently_______her grey hair black.

3 The bird's_______makes it hard for predators to see it.

4 The picture is made up of tiny pieces of_______glass.

5 Water is_______when it comes out of the tap.