Abstract

The innovative development and wide spread of information technology have reshaped operation logic and distribution regulation of China’s resources，including information，technology，wealth，power，culture and social contact. Social relations and structure in China has been remarkable changed. Especially，internet information technology and capital have highly combined since twenty-first century. Internet information technology and its unique “technology regulation” have penetrated into every area such as politics，economy，culture and technology，which has a profound impact on the real world and the spiritual world. Accordingly，the methods and ways of individual status attainment has been changed accordingly. With the rapidly increase of the number of internet information technology professionals who have huge amount of properties，four propositions have been increasingly concerned. That is，“Who are in charge of the Internet information technology？”，“What have they got through the Internet information technology and what have they done？”，“how on earth does the internet information technology impact status attainment and social structure？”，“what is the relationship between internet information technology and society？”. since it involves the principle of social fairness and justice，these propositions have become the focus issue in the field of science，technology and philosophy. Therefore，status attainment of Internet information technology professionals has been profound studied.

In this book，through literature analysis and reorganize of status attainment in the technological criticism group，technical control group，future technical and sociology theory group，composition，connotation，essence and characteristics obtained in the study status of the Internet information technology professional personnel were analyzed and summarized. What’s more，the research hypothesis of institutional factors and non-institutional factors were put forward. This dissertation takes 658 Internet information technology professionals for the random samples to do qualitative and quantitative research on the status attainment，including professional status，occupation status and socioeconomic status. Thus，the research hypothesis of status attainment in institutional and non-institutional was validated and discussed.

The study found that “the factors of institutional and non-institutional” status attainment research hypothesis has been verified：the high status of Internet information technology professionals was deeply influenced by institutional and non-institutional factors. Non-institutional factors play a leading role，and the influence of traditional institutional factors was reduced. The influence of new institutional factors was enhanced. To be specific，firstly，the professional technical status，professional status，social and economic status of Internet information technology professionals are much higher than other social strata，and the status maintains at the middle and upper level in the community. Secondly，The Internet information technology and give full play to the role of the market allocation of resources and individual subjective initiative，change the allocation of resources and the status of regulation mechanism，enable individuals to break the barriers of politics，economy，education，family background and other institutional factors，get a higher position and upward mobility opportunities. Thirdly，the composition of affecting factors of status attainment in internet information technology professionals is very complex. From the overall effect，“age”，“occupation skill training” and “the social network” on the status has positive significant influence. The high equality of non institutional factors was reflected；“English” and “Internet equality spirit” to the professional status and social economic status has positive significant influence，the higher equality of non institutional factors was reflected；“gender division system” and “Internet information technology expectations” has a profound effect on the occupation status and social economic status. The former reflects the traditional serious inequality of the institutional factors，and the latter reflects the higher equality of the non institutional factors；the “unit system” has a significantly negative effect that is outside the system of Internet information technology professionals in the process of the status of professional status. Social economic status attainment reflects the equality of higher institutional factors model；“education tributary system” and “household registration system” are still on the occupation status，which have significant positive effect，reflecting the high institutional factors of traditional inequality；occupation flow has a significant direct impact on the occupation status that reflects the equality of non-institutional factors is higher；“city grade system” has a significant direct impact on the social and economic status，reflecting the high new institutional factors are unequal in value；on the concept of “value” level，“Internet freedom” has a significant direct impact on the occupation status，embodies the equality non-institutional factors；because the dissimilation of capital，open Internet spirit has a negative significant impact on the social and economic status，reflecting the higher inequality system and other factors. Fourthly，Non-institutional factors play a leading role. The power of the state and the system impact on resources was gradually replaced by individual，technology and market. Fifthly，although the influence of institutional factors is gradually weakened，the influence of the new institutional factors is gradually emerging. This shows that the role of capital and political alienation with the changes of the times. Specifically，its manifestations and contents have some corresponding changes，but its essence has not changed.

On the level of internet information technology and social relations，the study has found the following results. Firstly，from the perspective of history，Internet information technology has experienced from inequality to relative equality. The origin of Internet information technology is not equal，but the result of social development is relatively equal. Secondly，through the “technical regulation” practice，to the maximum extent，internet information get out of the capital and political alienation. So that the technological environment has always maintained an open and competitive characteristics，and achieving the evolution of technology. Thirdly，the characteristics such as “open，equal，free，sharing” in the technical regulation of Internet information technology has a profound impact on the access mechanisms of status attainment，and the capital and political was rejected. Fourthly，capital and politics have a significant effect on the status attainment，but this effect will not distort the “technical regulation” and the mechanism of the information technology. Fifthly，the Internet information technology “technical regulation” as there is a greater degree of distortion，active environmental technology will reduce the degree of innovation，the development of the technology can be blocked，and even depression. The status mechanism will be severely impacted.

Therefore，from the perspective of STPP（Science，Technology and Public Policy），four proposals have been put forward based on shared governance society. They are “technology innovation promoting the value realization”，“education reformation promoting resource for fair”，“system reform promoting value realization” and “positive cooperation realizing the coordinated development”，respectively. The construction of good technical innovation atmosphere，with the purpose of promoting technological innovation and development，giving full play to the advantages of the market allocation of resources. It also reduce the influence of inequality on the status of institutional factors，improving the social operation logic and the allocation of resources and status mechanism. It also make the individual through work hard to be able to obtain the corresponding position，the development of fairness and justice in China need to be promoted. Finally，the great “Chinese dream” will be realized in the future.

Keywords：Internet Information Technology；Technical Regulation；Professionals；Mechanism of Status Attainment